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首页|温度干扰下电离式碳纳米管传感器阵列检测两组分混合气体敏感特性的研究

温度干扰下电离式碳纳米管传感器阵列检测两组分混合气体敏感特性的研究

he sensitive properties research of ionization carbon

中文摘要英文摘要

变压器绝缘油中的故障特征混合气体的准确检测,可减少变压器事故。H2/C2H2是变压器故障的主要特征气体,而目前检测H2/C2H2常用的传统传感器性能受温度干扰的影响较大,温度补偿系统体积大、成本高缺点。本文研制了一种三电极碳纳米管传感器阵列,该阵列由三个不同极间距的传感器构成,阵列中两只传感器检测H2、C2H2,另一只传感器检测温度。实验结果表明传感器收集电流值随着气体浓度的增加而减小,随温度的增加而增加;三个不同极间距的传感器在不同的气体浓度范围内、不同的温度下具有不同的敏感特性,因此该传感器阵列可以不分离混合气体并在不同温度下检测H2、C2H2成分,具有抗温度干扰的特性。

IAccurate detection of fault characteristics mixed gases in transformer insulating oil can reduce transformer accidents. Hydrogen (H2) and acetylene (C2H2) are the main characteristic gases of the transformer failures, but the performance of traditional sensors commonly used for the detection of H2/C2H2 is greatly affected by the temperature disturbance, and the existing temperature compensation methods have the disadvantage of increasing the system volume and increasing the cost and cannot meet the application requirements. Here we reported an array with three triple-electrode carbon nanotubes sensors. The three sensors in the array have different electrode separations. H2 and C2H2 are detected by two sensors in the array, and the other sensor detects the temperature. The experimental results show that collecting currents of sensors decreases with the increasing gas concentration and increases with the temperature. The three sensors with different separations have different sensitivity characteristics under different gas concentrations and temperatures. Therefore, the sensor array has potential for the direct detection of the H2/C2H2 mixture without separating the mixed gases and has an ability to resist temperature interference.

吕平海、童佳明、宋旭、张嘉祥、陈麒宇、张勇、潘志刚、柯龙龙、韩文、吴健、程珍珍、张健鹏

变压器、变流器、电抗器电工材料电气测量技术、电气测量仪器

碳纳米管传感器阵列混合气体温度干扰

arbon nanotubessensor arraymixed gasestemperature interference

吕平海,童佳明,宋旭,张嘉祥,陈麒宇,张勇,潘志刚,柯龙龙,韩文,吴健,程珍珍,张健鹏.温度干扰下电离式碳纳米管传感器阵列检测两组分混合气体敏感特性的研究[EB/OL].(2018-05-30)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201805-276.点此复制

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