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掺杂六铝酸盐上甲烷催化燃烧性能研究

haracterization of Substituted Hexaaluminate for Methane Catalytic Combustion

中文摘要英文摘要

催化燃烧具有环保、高效、节能等诸多优点,是一种环境友好的能源利用方式,甲烷催化燃烧是抑制、排放NOX最有效的方法,近些年来己得到广泛的研究,目前,六铝酸盐系列催化剂被认为是用于甲烷催化燃烧最合适的催化剂。本文通过共沉淀法制备了六铝酸盐催化剂CeCoAl11O19,研究了不同焙烧温度和金属离子取代对其催化燃烧活性的影响,并测试了催化剂的活性。研究表明,未掺杂任何过渡金属的六铝酸盐是几乎没有催化活性的,添加金属离子后可明显提高其催化活性;六铝酸盐催化剂经1200℃焙烧后,表现出较好的催化活性;对于不同的金属离子取代,由于Mn2+的半径与Al3+半径比较接近,易于进入六铝酸盐骨架并促进六铝酸盐的形成,所以掺杂Mn2+得到的催化剂表现出更高的催化活性。

s an environment-friendly way of energy utilization,catalytic combustion is attracting increasingly attention due to its high combustion efficiency , low emission of air pollutants and unburned hydrocarbons. Catalytic combustion is an effective way to suppress the emission of nitrogen oxide from combustors. This potential application in energy generation industry has attracted many research interests in recent decades. Hexaaluminates are considered to be one of the most suitable materials for high-temperature catalytic combustion of methane because of their unique crystal structure. With co-precipitation method adopted, hexaaluminate catalyst CeCoAl11O19 was prepared, the influence of different calcination temperature and the metallic ion substitution to its catalytic combustion on the activity was studied, and the catalyst activity was tested. The research indicates that the hexaaluminate without doped any transition metal is of no catalytic activity, after metal ion adding, the catalytic activity may enhance obviously. The hexaaluminate catalyst calcined after 1200℃ shows good catalytic activity. As different metallic ion substitution, because the Mn2+ radius is quite close to the Al3+, it is easy to enter hexaaluminate skeletons and to promote hexaaluminate formations, therefore the catalyst doped Mn2+ presents a higher catalytic activity.

江金正、张亚萍、刘建周

能源动力工业经济特殊热能、特殊热能机械化学工业概论无机化学工业

催化燃烧六铝酸盐掺杂活性

catalytic combustionhexaaluminatedopingactivity

江金正,张亚萍,刘建周.掺杂六铝酸盐上甲烷催化燃烧性能研究[EB/OL].(2011-07-13)[2025-08-17].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201107-182.点此复制

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