精密三角高程测量在跨河水准测量中的应用研究
Precise trigonometric leveling in crossing application
本文从精密三角高程测量的原理、测量方法和精度分析等方面对三角高程测量做了较详细阐述,分析了精密三角高程测量的误差来源,推到了跳点法观测的计算公式及其精度估算分析。在此基础上,得出了减弱各项误差从而提高精度的一些结论。结合大量实测高差数据统计,通过试验分析论证了精密三角高程测量在跨水域水准测量中代替二等水准测量的可行性。最后指出采用高精度电子全站仪在特定条件下进行三角高程测量是可以代替一等水准测量的。
From the precise triangulation principle, measurement method and accuracy analysis done in terms of trigonometric leveling a more detailed description of the precise source of error for triangulation, pushed to the jump point method and the accuracy of the observed estimate of the formula. On this basis, the errors obtained reduced to improve the accuracy of some conclusions. Height measured with a large number of statistical data, test analysis demonstrated by precise trigonometric leveling across the waters instead of measuring the feasibility of second grade level. Concluded that high-precision electronic total station under certain conditions can be replaced by trigonometric leveling First Order Leveling.
郑南山、刘冬
测绘学
精密三角高程测量跨河水准测量全站仪精度分析
rigonometric Levelingrossing Levelingotal Stationccuracy Analysis
郑南山,刘冬.精密三角高程测量在跨河水准测量中的应用研究[EB/OL].(2011-03-29)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201103-1092.点此复制
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