基于结构可调Au-ZnO 纳米材料的光催化氢发生系统
Photocatalytic hydrogen generation system based on structurally adjustable Au-ZnO nanomaterials
随着全球能源危机日益严重,开发清洁的可再生的能源成为了各国高度关注的焦点和重大战略。在新能源领域中太阳能光解水产氢气已普遍被认为是一种理想无污染的绿色能源开发技术。然而目前光催化产氢设备效率偏低,发展高效产氢气系统显得尤为重要。金属等离激元诱导产生的热电子,被广泛的应用于热电子驱动的高效光催化产氢气中。本作品设计了一套以结构可调Au-ZnO复合纳米结构为催化涂层的光催化氢发生系统,采用朗博背反射层和表面制绒技术,使光反复穿过催化涂层,可显著提高氢气的产量,且制造和运行成本低,相比于采用重金属材料的催化设备,对环境污染小。催化涂层基于制备的Au-ZnO复合纳米材料,具有极高等离子体增强光催化氢产生活性的结构。波长依赖的光催化产氢气实验证明,在共振激发下,本涂层材料具有极高的表观量子效率。超快速瞬态吸收测量结果表明,本涂层材料具有极高效的等离子体激元诱导的热电子注入效率,这大大提高了本设备的光催化活性。
With the increasingly serious global energy crisis, the development of clean and renewable energy has become a focus and major strategy of great concern to all countries. In the field of new energy, solar photolysis of water to produce hydrogen has been generally regarded as an ideal and pollution-free green energy development technology. However, the current efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production equipment is low, and the development of efficient hydrogen production systems is particularly important. Thermionics induced by metal plasmons are widely used in high-efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen production driven by thermionics. This work has designed a set of photocatalytic hydrogen generation system with adjustable Au-ZnO composite nanostructure as the catalytic coating. The Lamb back reflection layer and surface texturing technology are used to make light repeatedly pass through the catalytic coating, which can be significantly The production of hydrogen is increased, and the manufacturing and operating costs are low. Compared with the catalytic equipment using heavy metal materials, it has less environmental pollution. The catalytic coating is based on the prepared Au-ZnO composite nano material, which has a structure with extremely high plasma-enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production activity. The wavelength-dependent photocatalytic hydrogen production experiment proved that the coating material has extremely high apparent quantum efficiency under resonance excitation. The ultra-fast transient absorption measurement results show that the coating material has extremely high plasmon-induced hot electron injection efficiency, which greatly improves the photocatalytic activity of the device.
陈相柏、陈友龙、马良
氢能、氢能利用化学物理学
光学光催化氢气等离激元
OpticsPhotocatalytichydrogenPlasmon Enhanced
陈相柏,陈友龙,马良.基于结构可调Au-ZnO 纳米材料的光催化氢发生系统[EB/OL].(2020-09-25)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202009-72.点此复制
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