牙种植手术骨移植假说：自体骨合并钛颗粒

ental implants have been widely applicated in clinical settings for many years. However, the success rate of dental implantation is still challenging mainly because of bone deficiency. An ideal bone graft is traditionally thought to guide and induce the new bone regeneration as well as been absorbed completely by human body. In this article, we firstly analyzed advantages of the grafts composed of autogenous bone mixed with titanium granules, such as serving as a stable scaffold for wound healing and tissue regeneration, creating a microenvironment fit for the integration of implant and bones, shorten the new bone's creeping distance and so on. Then we creatively proposed our hypothesis of a new alternative bone graft method that autogenous bone and a kind of non-absorbent titanium granules are mixed before hand to repair bone deficiency, in an effort to reduce absorption after implant placement and improving the success rate of dental implantation. Our hypothesis has two great innovations: on one hand, it is the first time for application of titanium in bone graft, on the other hand, the idea could promote the integration of new bone and titanium implant from the perspective of microenvironment in addition to restore bone deficiency. We believe that it is a promising bone graft method in dental implantation and worth extension in clinical application.