愉悦蓼的花柱二型研究
istyly in Polygonum jucundum (Polygonaceae)
首次详细描述了蓼科愉悦蓼(Polygonum jucundum)的花柱异型现象,如花瓣、柱头、花粉、种子的二形性等。探究实验表明愉悦蓼是典型的花柱二型植物,其长柱花具有较长的花柱和较矮的雄蕊,短柱花具有较高的雄蕊和较矮的柱头。同时,长柱花较短柱花有较大的花瓣,短柱花柱头比长柱型的大,长柱花有稀而高的柱头突起。愉悦蓼的花粉呈圆球形,表面具散孔纹饰,尽管该物种长、短柱型花粉大小具有相当一部分的重叠,统计显示长柱花的花粉粒比短柱型的要小。调查表明两种类型的花都充分可育,产生的种子表面光滑,但短柱型种子略重于长柱型种子。野外观察和扫描实验表明,蓟马或食蚜蝇可能是其有效的传粉者。
istyly is clearly confirmed in Polygonum jucundum. The distylous species is dimorphic for tepals, styles, stigmas, pollen size and number. L-morph flowers are slightly larger than S-morph flowers. The thrum stigma width is larger than that of pin thrum morph, and pin stigmas have less and higher papillae than thrum ones. Flowers of L-morph had significantly smaller pollen grains produced in great numbers than flowers of S-morph. Based on the observations, thrips and flower flies appear to be effective pollinators of this species. Moreover, the taxonomical significance of mating system of P. jucundum is also discussed.
陈明林
植物学
花柱异型访花者微形态愉悦蓼
istylyflower visitorsmicromorphologyPolygonum jucundum
陈明林.愉悦蓼的花柱二型研究[EB/OL].(2009-04-13)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200904-383.点此复制
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