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研究哈密瓜风干片在40℃时的褐变机理

he research of Browning Mechanism of Dried Cantaloupe at 40℃

中文摘要英文摘要

食品在存储过程中,如果处理不当会引起色泽的不想变化,该变化大多数为各种褐变反应。本文旨在研究哈密瓜风干片在无菌密封避光条件下,40℃对其色泽的影响以及影响机理。本文利用恒温箱营造避光的温度环境,密封包装灭菌处理创造无菌密封条件,将同一批哈密瓜样品分组,分别放置不同时间,观察颜色变化,并检测放置前后样品中部分影响色泽变化的物质含量变化,分析其褐变机理。结果表明哈密瓜风干片中发生了稳定的褐变反应,褐变程度随着时间上升,引起褐变的为非酶褐变,氨基酸、酚类物质、抗坏血酸、可溶性糖均参与了褐变反应,其中后期主要影响褐变的物质为可溶性糖。可以用低温储藏或者制作成低糖哈密瓜风干片来解决此类褐变,考虑到成本能量耗损、健康等因素,降低哈密瓜风干片的糖度更为可行。

uring the storage of food, it is easy to cause the color change, most of the changes for a variety of browning reaction. The purpose of this paper is to study the effect on the color and the influence mechanism of dried cantaloupe at 40 ℃ under the condition of aseptic sealing and darkness. In this paper, incubator was used to create a dark environment. And the sample was sealed packaged and sterilized. The sample had been divided into several groups, batch of samples were placed in different time and observed the color change. Measurement some component which affect the color of dried cantaloupe and analysis of its browning mechanism. The results showed that the browning reaction occurred in the dried cantaloupe, the browning degree increased with time.The non-enzymatic browning caused browning, and the amino acids, phenols, ascorbic acid and soluble sugar all participated in the browning reaction. And the main material that affectslater period browningis soluble sugar. So dried cantaloupe can be stored at low temperature or made into low-sugar to solve such problem. Taking into account the cost of energy consumption, healthy and others factors, making dried cantaloupe into low-sugar is more feasible.

廖寒露、徐晓、汤诗琪、郑杰

农业科学研究生物化学园艺

食品科学哈密瓜风干片褐变温度

food sciencedried cantaloupebrowningtemperature

廖寒露,徐晓,汤诗琪,郑杰.研究哈密瓜风干片在40℃时的褐变机理[EB/OL].(2018-01-08)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201801-41.点此复制

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