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农民工大量占用城市公共资源了吗?

Large Number City's Public Resources were Occupied by Migrant Workers

中文摘要英文摘要

本文基于上海1446份农民工调查样本,应用描述性统计分析方法,从公共交通、医疗卫生、子女教育、文化娱乐以及社会保障等5个方面,对农民工占用城市公共资源情况做了实证分析。研究发现:大量涌入城市的农民工确实占用了部分城市公共资源或公共服务,但这种占用是有限的,农民工并没有大量占有或公平享有城市的公共资源或公共服务。该研究既对目前农民工在城镇的生存和就业状态做了描述,也从公共服务视角对"民工荒"的成因做出了解释。完善制度设计,逐步实现农民工较公平、充分的享有城市公共资源,对于从根本上解决中国农民工"候鸟式"迁移从以及城镇化战略的实现,都具有重要意义。

Based on the 1446 survey samples of migrant workers in Shanghai, applying descriptive statistical methods, this paper has an empirical analysis on migrant workers occupying urban public resources including public transport, health, children's education, entertainment and social security. It is found that a large number of migrant workers into the city did occupy some of the urban public resources or public services. However, this occupation is limited, migrant workers do not share the city's public resources and public service or share equally to local citizens. The research not only describes the living conditions and employment status of migrant workers, but also explains the causes of labor shortage from the perspective of public services. It is important to improve our policy, let migrant workers share more public resources entirely and equally. Also, this is a fundamental solution to promoting the process of urbanization and the migration of rural workers

程名望

经济计划、经济管理教育政治理论

农业经济农民工城镇就业满意度公共资源

Rural migrant workerUrban employment satisfactionPublic Resource

程名望.农民工大量占用城市公共资源了吗?[EB/OL].(2012-02-23)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201202-873.点此复制

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