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我国地浸采铀环境保护十大关注问题探讨

iscussion on Ten Concerns of Environmental Protection of In-situ Leaching Uranium in China

中文摘要英文摘要

地浸采铀是我国天然铀生产的主要工艺,其建设、运行和退役存在的环境保护问题已受到广泛关注。介绍了地浸采铀“三废”产生情况,提出了抽大于注比例确定、钻井泥浆处理处置、监测井布置、地下水本底值确定、监测井数据异常判定、工艺废水处理、蒸发池运行管理、地下水修复目标值确定、地下水修复和废物最小化等十大关注问题,讨论了当前技术和管理现状,指出了未来地浸采铀环境保护领域的主要任务和研究方向,以期为我国地浸采铀的可持续发展提供参考。

In-situ leaching is the main process of natural uranium production in China. The environmental protection problems in the process of construction, operation and decommissioning have been widely concerned. The production of wastes was introduced in this paper, and ten issues of concern were raised, included bleed ratio, drilling mud disposal, monitoring well setting, groundwater baseline determination, abnormal data determination of monitoring well, wastewater treatment, evaporation pool operation, target value determination of groundwater restoration, groundwater remediation and waste minimizaton. the present situation of technology and management was discussed, and the main task and research direction in the field of environmental protection of in-situ leaching of uranium mining were pointed out, in order to provide some suggestions for the sustainable development of in-situ leaching of uranium mining

安毅夫、孙娟、连国玺、廖运璇、商照荣、杨冰、李梦姣、张爱玲

核燃料、核燃料生产环境质量管理废物处理、废物综合利用

地浸采铀地下水环境保护污染防控

In-situ leaching uraniumGroundwaterEnvironment protectionPollution control

安毅夫,孙娟,连国玺,廖运璇,商照荣,杨冰,李梦姣,张爱玲.我国地浸采铀环境保护十大关注问题探讨[EB/OL].(2024-05-23)[2025-08-11].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202405.00296.点此复制

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