青少年家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响：拒绝敏感性和同伴疏离的链式中介作用
The Influence of Adolescent Parenting Styles on Internet Addiction: The Chain Mediating Role of Rejection Sensitivity and Peer Alienation
目的:本研究旨在通过对拒绝敏感性与同伴疏离在父母教养方式和网络成瘾之间的链式中介效应进行研究，进一步揭示网络成瘾的影响因素。<br />方法:调查对象选择的是福建省泉州市某一中学的初一、初二学生共373人。采用问 卷调查的方法，使用的调查工具包含《简式家庭教养方式量表》、《拒绝敏感性量表》、 《亲子同伴依恋量表》的同伴疏离维度和《陈氏网络成瘾量统计表》。利用SPSS25.0对回 收数据进行分析。<br />结果:(1)积极家庭教养方式与拒绝敏感性、同伴疏离、网络成瘾之间均呈现显著 的负相关关系。<br />(2)消极家庭教养方式与拒绝敏感性、同伴疏离、网络成瘾之间均呈现显著的正相关 关系。<br />(3)积极家庭教养方式、拒绝敏感性、同伴疏离在性别上存在差异，呈现出男生在父 母积极教养方式上的得分高于女生，女生在拒绝敏感性、同伴疏离上的得分高于男生。<br />(4)拒绝敏感性和同伴疏离在消极家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响中起链式中介作用。 (5)拒绝敏感性和同伴疏离在积极家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响中起链式中介作用。<br />结论:青少年拒绝敏感性和同伴疏离在父母教养方式对网络成瘾的影响中起部分中介 作用，即青少年的父母采用积极的教养方式，则会降低青少年的拒绝敏感性，从而减少同 伴疏离的产生，最后减少网络成瘾的程度;父母采用消极的教养方式，则会提高青少年的 拒绝敏感性，增加同伴疏离现象的产生，最后提高其网络成瘾的程度。
教育科学、科学研究
青少年网络成瘾父母教养方式拒绝敏感性同伴疏离
.青少年家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响：拒绝敏感性和同伴疏离的链式中介作用[EB/OL].(2024-04-29)[2025-10-26].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202405.00004.点此复制
Objective:This study aims to further reveal the influencing factors of Internet addiction by studying the chain mediating effect of rejection sensitivity and peer alienation on the relationship between parenting style and Internet addiction.<br />Methods:The subjects were 373 students in Grade one and Grade two of a middle school in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The method of questionnaire survey was adopted, and the survey tools used included the simplified Family Parenting Style Scale (S-EMBU),the Rejection Sensitivity Scale, the peer alienation dimension of Parent-Child Peer Attachment Scale(IPPA) and the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS). SPSS25.0 was used to analyze the recovered data.<br />Results:(1) Positive parenting style was negatively correlated with rejection sensitivity, peer alienation and Internet addiction.<br />(2) Negative parenting styles were positively correlated with rejection sensitivity, peer alienation and Internet addiction.<br />(3) There are gender differences in positive parenting style, rejection sensitivity and peer alienation, indicating that boys have higher scores in positive parenting style than girls, while girls have higher scores in rejection sensitivity and peer alienation than boys.<br />(4) Rejection sensitivity and peer alienation play a chain mediating role in the influence of negative parenting styles on Internet addiction.<br />(5) Rejection sensitivity and peer alienation play a chain mediating role in the influence of positive parenting styles on Internet addiction.<br />Conclusion:Adolescents rejection sensitivity and peer alienation play a partial mediating role in the influence of parental rearing style on Internet addiction, that is, teenagers parents adopt positive parenting style, will reduce adolescents rejection sensitivity, thus reducing the generation of peer alienation, and finally reduce the degree of Internet addiction. If parents adopt negative parenting style, it will increase teenagers rejection sensitivity, increase the phenomenon of peer alienation, and finally increase their degree of Internet addiction.
adolescentsInternet addictionparenting stylepeer alienation
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