|国家预印本平台
首页|数学哲学——现有极限论的三大缺陷

数学哲学——现有极限论的三大缺陷

Mathematical Philosophy----the Three Fatal Defects in Present Limit Theory

中文摘要英文摘要

通过悬而未决的芝诺悖论、贝克莱悖论和罗素悖论这三大悖论家族以及康托在集合论中两个逻辑性错误所暴露的与现有无穷观和极限论相关的问题, 研究现有极限论中的缺陷与现有无穷观和数量体系中所存在缺陷之间的密切关系, 分析了长期被忽视的现有经典极限论在体系性、定性操作和定量操作这三个最基本内容中所存在的问题, 揭示了存在于现有经典极限论中的三个主要缺陷: 现有经典极限论在理论上与操作上不成体系; 它无法对与“无穷”概念相关的数量形式进行科学的定性认识与处理; 它无法对与“无穷”概念相关的数量形式进行科学的定量认识与处理.

onnecting with the long existing problems in infinite theory and limit theory exposed by suspending Zeno’s Paradox, Berkeley’s Paradox and Russell’s Paradox as well as Cantor’s two logical mistakes in set theory, the close relationship between the defects in present infinite theory, number system and the defects in present limit theory are studied. The long neglected defects in the foundation of present classical limit theory of its theoretical system, qualitative operation and quantitative operation are analyzed. Three fatal defects in the present classical limit theory are disclosed: present classical limit theory is unsystematically in both theory and operation; it is unable to carry out its qualitative operation; it is unable to carry out its quantitative operation.

欧阳耿

数学

实无穷潜无穷泛无穷极限论第二次数学危机

actual infinitypotential infinitygeneral infinitylimit theoryhe second mathematical crisis

欧阳耿.数学哲学——现有极限论的三大缺陷[EB/OL].(2009-01-12)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200901-428.点此复制

评论