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美国加州“水银行”模式对我国南水北调水资源配置的启示

pocalypse of water bank in California on water resources allocation for South-to-North Water Transfer in China

中文摘要英文摘要

基于南水北调工程水资源配置的重要性和复杂性,作者借鉴美国加州“水银行”的水权交易模式,吸取现代银行业的运行机制,并结合受水区经济社会发展现状, 提出:在南水北调工程的水资源配置中,建立规范化、组织化和现代化的南水北调“水银行”水权交易模式,并采取相应的政府宏观调控措施,能切实体现南水北调工程的“国家宏观调控、准市场运作、企业化经营、用水户参与”的基本思路,符合国情和水情,灵活方便,易于管理,可操作性强,可以为政府的科学决策提供参考。

lthough national and water conditions of America don’t suit for China completely, we can draw lessons from American advanced water management. As the water transfer project, maybe the pattern of water bank for water rights trade in the state of California makes reference to our South-to-North Water Transfer in China. As for South-to-North Water Transfer in China, Considering of the importance and complexity of the project, and according to the existing states of water receivers, the paper puts forward that building standard, organizational and modern water bank and taking national macroscopic regulation measures for South-to-North Water Transfer in China can embodiment in truth the basic idea that is national macroscopic regulation measures, semimarket operation, enterprise management and users participation. The pattern of water bank suits Chinese national and water conditions, and it is simple, agility, management easily and workable strongly, so it may make reference to national sc

张郁

水利经济

水银行,南水北调,水资源配置,宏观调控

water bank South-to-North Water Transfer water resources allocation macroscopic regulation

张郁.美国加州“水银行”模式对我国南水北调水资源配置的启示[EB/OL].(2005-04-29)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200504-180.点此复制

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