|国家预印本平台
首页|小型四旋翼飞行器的建模与自主飞行的姿态控制

小型四旋翼飞行器的建模与自主飞行的姿态控制

Modeling of small Quadrotor Helicopter and The attitude control of autonomous flight

中文摘要英文摘要

四旋翼飞行器是一个六输出四个输入的欠驱动系统,飞行器也具有鲜明的非线性动态特性,所以姿态平衡控制相对比较困难。本文通过对四旋翼飞行器的机械结构和飞行原理的分析和利用牛顿-欧拉方程,建立小型四旋翼飞行器的飞行动力数学模型。在飞行器姿态控制中,本文采用三通道(俯仰、滚转、偏航)独立进行PID控制,同时引入角速度反馈增加控制系统的阻尼系数,达到增强系统稳定性。姿态控制系统应用到实际飞行试验中,并验证了姿态控制设计的稳定性。

Quadrotor is the helicopter with six degrees and four inputs which is the underactuated system. It is nonlinear dynamic, so it is difficult to be controlled. In the paper, the model of mathematic dynamic is taken by the quadrotor and fight principles of mechanical structure and Newton-Euler equation. In the attitude control, It take pid control in the three-channel (pitch,roll,yaw),and take the feedback of angular velocity for increase the damping. So the control system's stability could be strengthen. The attitude control system applied to the actual flight test, and verified the design.

段世华、李滚

航空航天技术

四旋翼飞行器PID控制姿态控制角速度反馈

quadrotorPID controlattitude controlKalman filter

段世华,李滚.小型四旋翼飞行器的建模与自主飞行的姿态控制[EB/OL].(2011-10-21)[2025-07-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201110-218.点此复制

评论