如何科学地理解“新质生产力”？
How to scientifically understand “new quality productivity”
新质生产力是一个战略性的概念，可以将其定义为所有能够促进基于技术进步之上提高单位产品科技含量和附加值的经济活动。讨论新质生产力必须要正确理解基于技术进步之上的产业升级，避免“一刀切”，将新质生产力限制在特定发展领域，认为新质生产力是技术决定论。发展新质生产力要关注基础研究、应用技术、金融系统3 个核心生产要素，同时通过推动制度型高水平开放、营造良好的营商环境、打造开放的国际化人才体系，提供一个有效的发展新质生产力的支持环境。
经济计划、经济管理工业经济信息产业经济财政、金融
新质生产力制度型高水平开放营商环境人才系统
郑永年.如何科学地理解“新质生产力”？[EB/OL].(2024-06-28)[2025-09-22].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202406.00442.点此复制
New quality productivity (NQP) is a strategic concept that can be defined as all economic activities that can contribute toenhancing the technological content and value-added of products based on technological progress. Discussions on NQP will have tohave a scientific sense of the industrial upgrading on the basis of technological progress, avoid restricting NQP to some specific areasof technological development, and treat NQP as technologically deterministic. Empirically speaking, the development of NQP canfocus on the three core production factors of basic research, applied technology, and the financial system. In addition, it is necessary toprovide an effective supportive environment for the development of NQP through the promotion of institutionalized high-levelopenness, the creation of a favorable business environment, and the building of an open and internationalized talent system.
new quality productivityinstitutionalized high-level opennessbusiness environmenttalent system
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