十八洞村民居演化中呈现的需求升级现象

he spontaneous evolution process of the residential is a projection of the environmental changes in the countryside and the demand of rural people. This article associates the evolution of demand levels with the evolution of residential buildings. From the growth, livelihood and health, this paper analyzes the physiological needs of residential evolution.From the perspective of spatial security and perceived security, the paper analyzes the security requirements of residential buildings in the evolution.The social needs in the evolution of residential houses are analyzed from the perspectives of clan socializing, marriage socializing and daily socializing.Analyzes the respect demand in the evolution of residential houses from three main bodies: group, family and individual.It is found that the expression of needs in the evolution of residential buildings progressed from material to perception, from village to neighborhood to individual. The overall structure was in line with the pyramidal structure in Maslow\'s theory of needs, and the evolution of residential buildings developed to the enhanced expression of top-level needs in Maslow\'s theory of needs hierarchy.