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六自由度机器人模态分析

Modal Analysis of 6-DOF Robot

中文摘要英文摘要

为了使六自由度机器人在工作中具有良好的动态性能,本文针对六自由度通用机器人,通过有限元软件建立了该机器人的有限元模型,选取了其中典型的位姿进行了模态实验,在实验过程中,依次记录多点脉冲激励下的响应,并利用有限元法以及振动理论,对整体机构进行模态分析。并得出了机器人在典型位姿下的固有频率的变化规律以及通过计算分析和综合两种方案的固有频率与振型,分析得到整体结构的薄弱环节,最后提出了改善机器人动态性能的方法以及机器人结构设计改进方案。

In order to realize good dynamic properties of Six Degrees of Freedom robot, a finite element model was established using finite element software and a typical pose was selected for modal experiment. In the experimental process, responses of multipoint pulsed excitation were recorded and analyzed using finite element method and vibration theory. Then, a modal analysis was conducted for the integral structure. Change laws of inherent frequency of robot under a typical pose were figured out and weaknesses of the integral structure were analyzed through calculating and analyzing inherent frequency and vibration mode of two schemes. Finally, an improvement method for dynamic properties and an improvement plan for structural design of robot were proposed.

高远、刘晓平、梁建刚、王刚

机械学机械设计、机械制图自动化技术、自动化技术设备

机器人有限元模态实验动态特性

robotfinite elementmodal experimentdynamic characteristic

高远,刘晓平,梁建刚,王刚.六自由度机器人模态分析[EB/OL].(2016-11-29)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201611-398.点此复制

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