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气相粒径对旋流器气液分离的影响

Effect of Gas Particle Size on Gas-liquid Cyclone Separation

中文摘要英文摘要

以原内锥式气液旋流器为原型,又分别设计了三种不同内锥结构的旋流器,建立了网格模型,网格质量检查结果良好。针对气液混合介质中的气相单一粒径和三种不同粒径的组合,应用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT,多相流模型选用混合模型,湍流模型选用雷诺应力模型,模拟分析四种结构旋流器的分离效果。研究表明:分离单一粒径气相混合介质时,随着粒径的增大溢流口气相体积分数先增加后减少。分离多种粒径气相混合介质时,随着粒径的增大溢流口气相体积逐渐减少。通过改变内锥形状可以改善旋流器的分离效果,分离某一粒径气相的相对最优结构用于分离另一种粒径气相未必是相对最优结构。分离不同粒径气相的相对最优结构可能并不相同。

In this paper, hydrocyclones with different three inner cones were designed, based on an inner cone gas-liquid hydrocyclone. And meshes with high quality were generated. Aiming at gas phase with single particle size and three kinds of particle size in gas-liquid mixture medium, four kinds of hydrocyclones were numerically simulated applying mixture multiphase model by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) soft pack ANSYS FLUENT. The results show that gas phase volume fraction increases firstly and then then decreases with particle size increasing when gas phase is single particle size in gas-liquid mixture medium. Gas phase volume fraction decreases with particle size increasing when gas phase is three kinds of particle size in gas-liquid mixture medium. Separation efficiency of hydrocyclone can be improved by charge shape of inner cone, while relative optimal structure when gas phase is a certain particle size is not always optimal when gas phase is other particle size. Relative optimal structure of separating different particle size gas phase may be different.

徐保蕊、刘清阳、蒋明虎、赵立新、赵文君、王圆

工程基础科学通用技术、通用设备

化工过程机械气液旋流器粒径切向速度体积分数

chemical process equipmentgas-liquid cyclone separatorparticle sizetangential velocityvolume fraction

徐保蕊,刘清阳,蒋明虎,赵立新,赵文君,王圆.气相粒径对旋流器气液分离的影响[EB/OL].(2016-02-02)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201602-26.点此复制

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