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四氯化碳污染胁迫下小麦幼苗抗氧化性能研究

Effect of carbon tetrachloride stress on antioxidative performance of wheat seedlings

中文摘要英文摘要

通过模拟实验,研究了CT污染胁迫下小麦幼苗的抗氧化性能及膜脂质被氧化损害程度,以评价CT污染土壤对植物的生态毒性效应。结果显示:1)CT浓度较低(0.32-1.60mg/kg),POD和SOD酶被激活,表现出明显的抗过氧化能力,而当CT浓度大于1.60mg/kg时,POD和SOD酶活性明显受到抑制;2)在CT胁迫下,小麦幼苗抗氧化性能呈现出先被激活后被抑制的过程;3)低浓度CT胁迫下(<0.32 mg/kg),小麦幼苗脂质过氧化不明显,而当CT浓度较高(0.32-1.60mg/kg),MDA明显升高;4)实验中后期(7d、10d),POD及SOD酶活性与CT浓度显著负相关(置信区间t =95%),MDA值与CT浓度显著正相关(t =99%)。

o assess the CT toxicity to plants in soil, the antioxidative performance and the level of lipid peroxidation in wheat seedlings under CT stress were investigated by simulated experiments. The results indicated that: 1) The trend of activity of POD and SOD went to conformity, which were activated by CT ranging from 0.32 to 1.60 mgokg-1 and were inhibited by CT above 1.60 mgokg-1. 2) Under CT stress, the antioxidative performance of wheat seedlings was firstly activated within a short-term period, and then inhibited. 3) The lipid peroxidation of wheat seedlings wasn't obvious at CT concentration lower than 0.32 mgokg-1. But when CT concentration ranging from 0.32 to 1.60 mgokg-1, the MDA content increased obviously and the plasmalemma lipid could not be protected from peroxiding by activated POD and SOD. 4) At medium and late stage, the POD and SOD activity had a decreasing trend with increasing CT concentration, while the MDA content had significant positive correlation (with 99% confidence interval) with CT concentration.

陶宏林、单爱琴

环境污染、环境污染防治环境生物学植物学

四氯化碳小麦幼苗抗氧化性能过氧化物酶超氧化物歧化酶丙二醛

arbon TetrachlorideWheat SeedlingAntioxidative PerformancePODSODMDA

陶宏林,单爱琴.四氯化碳污染胁迫下小麦幼苗抗氧化性能研究[EB/OL].(2011-07-15)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201107-247.点此复制

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