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中国外汇储备规模与汇率关系的实证研究-基于人民币对国外主要币种汇率的分析

he empirical research between China's foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rates-Based on the analysis of the major foreign currency RMB

中文摘要英文摘要

人民币汇率问题和外汇储备问题历来是学术界和政府关注的重要问题和热点问题,在目前外汇储备连年增长,人民币相对美元升值的背景下,本文运用协整、Granger因果关系检验等时间序列分析方法对外汇储备和人民币对国外主要币种汇率关系进行实证分析。研究结果表明,外汇储备与人民币对国外主要币种汇率之间不具有长期的协整性, 但存在从外汇储备到人民币对国外主要币种汇率的单向因果关系。外汇储备的增长会引起人民币对国外主要币种汇率上升,短期内外汇储备的增长会对人民币汇率升值带来一定的压力。我国应考虑对人民币名义汇率的调整,从而缓解人民币的升值压力,来达到减少外汇储备的增长速度。

he question of RMB exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves has always been concerned by the academic and government as important issues and hot issues.In the background of successive years of growth in the foreign exchange reserve and the appreciation of the RMB against the dollar at present, this paper use the empirical analysis based on the cointegration, Granger causality test, and other time series analysis to study the relationship between the foreign exchange reserve and the major foreign currency exchange rates of RMB. The results show that no long-term cointegration between them, but exsit one-way causality from the foreign exchange reserve to the exchange rates. Foreign exchange reserves arise will rise to the growth of the RMB against the major foreign currency exchange rate, in the short term,foreign exchange reserves arise will bring some pressure to the growth of the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate. China should be considered the RMB exchange rate adjustments in order to ease the RMB's revaluation Pressure and reduce the growth rate of foreign exchange reserves.

王振全、何艳秋、肖宏伟

财政、金融

外汇储备汇率Granger检验协整

foreign exchange reserveexchange rateGranger testcointegration

王振全,何艳秋,肖宏伟.中国外汇储备规模与汇率关系的实证研究-基于人民币对国外主要币种汇率的分析[EB/OL].(2008-11-12)[2025-08-06].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200811-316.点此复制

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