两不同种源马蔺在NaCl胁迫和解胁恢复中的生长及无机离子响应
he responses of growth and inorganic ions of two Chinese Irises from different origins in NaCl stress and recovery process
马蔺(Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz.)是广泛分布于干旱半干旱地区具有较强耐盐性的鸢尾科鸢尾属多年生草本植物,在水土保持和盐渍土地资源利用和城市绿化中具有诸多用途,但不同地区种源的耐盐性是否存在差异,尤其是解除盐分胁迫后的恢复情况还未见报道。本实验选择新疆和北京两种源地的马蔺为研究对象,采用水培的方法,设置NaCl盐胁迫(140和280 mmol L-1)及解除后的恢复处理,交互组合后共12个处理区。通过分析NaCl胁迫12 d及恢复12 d后两种源马蔺生长及无机离子含量的胁迫-恢复效应,探讨两种源马蔺的耐盐性。结果表明,新疆种源马蔺生长受盐分抑制较轻,盐分胁迫解除后生长恢复迅速。盐分对马蔺地上部含水量的抑制性大于根部,且北京源马蔺地上部的水分亏缺大于新疆源。新疆源马蔺比北京源有较强的离子选择性,主要体现在盐分胁迫期的运移过程中。解除盐分胁迫恢复12 d后,新疆种源马蔺地上部K+含量回升程度大于北京源。综合判断新疆源马蔺的耐盐性强于北京源马蔺。
hinese Iris (Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz.) is a herbaceous, monocotyledonous, salt-tolerant plant, widespread in arid and semiarid regions in China. It has many uses in soil conservation, saline land utilization, and urban greening. It is unclear whether there is a variation in salt tolerance of different germplasm Irises. In this study, seeds of Chinese Iris were collected in Beijing(Bj) and Xinjiang(Xj). Their seedlings were then put into hydroponic experiments with two concentrations of NaCl stress(140 and 280 mmol L-1)and subsequent recovery treatments-a total of 12 plots after interactive combination. By analyzing the stress - recovery effect of growth and ionic contents, to study the salt tolerances of two irises, it is found that the growth inhibition of Xinjiang Iris by salt is lighter, thus the growth rate after subsequent recovery treatment is faster. The inhibition of NaCl of the water content of shoots is greater than those of roots, and the water deficit of Bj Iris is greater than that of Xj. Xj Iris has stronger ion selectivity than that of Bj Iris, which is mainly shown in transportation of ions during salt stress period. After recovery, the level of increment of K+ content in the shoots of Xj Iris is higher than that of Bj Iris. The salt tolerance of Xj Iris is greater than that Bj Iris.
郭世文、李品芳、何梦、樊奋成、张彪
农业科学研究植物学
植物学耐盐性马蔺种源NaCl胁迫和解胁恢复无机离子
Botanysalt toleranceIris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) KoidzprovenanceNaCl stress - recovery treatmentsinorganic ions
郭世文,李品芳,何梦,樊奋成,张彪.两不同种源马蔺在NaCl胁迫和解胁恢复中的生长及无机离子响应[EB/OL].(2015-07-24)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201507-234.点此复制
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