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二甘醇在活性氧化镍电极上的电催化氧化

Electro-catalytic oxidation of diethylene glycol on active nickel-oxide electrode in alkaline medium

中文摘要英文摘要

本文通过电化学氧化还原法制作活性氧化镍电极,采用原子力显微镜对活化后的氧化镍电极表面结构进行表征,结合循环伏安和恒电位阶越技术研究碱性介质中活性氧化镍电极对二甘醇的电催化氧化行为。结果表明:光亮镍电极对二甘醇的电氧化活性较低,经活化处理后能显著提高其电催化活性。在碱性介质中,二甘醇在活性氧化镍电极上的氧化过程受反应物的扩散步骤控制。对二甘醇电氧化反应的进一步研究发现,光亮镍电极经12个活化周期处理后的电催化活性最佳。二甘醇的最佳浓度为0.4 mol•L-1,最佳反应温度为60℃。

ctive nickel-oxide electrodes prepared by electrochemical oxidation-reduction exhibit electro-catalytic activity for the oxidation of diethylene glycol in alkaline medium. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry are used to study the surface characterization of active nickel-oxidation electrode and electrochemical performance toward oxidation of diethylene glycol. The results show that nickel-oxide hydroxide layer formed at the surface of electrode behaves as an efficient electro-catalyst for the oxidation of diethylene glycol in alkaline medium via NiOOH species. A plausible mechanism is proposed for electro-catalytic oxidation of diethylene glycol at this electrode. Moreover, the effects of various parameters such as number of activation cycles, potential scan rates, diethylene glycol concentration and medium temperature on the electro-oxidation of diethylene glycol are investigated.

朱英红、李姗姗、马淳安、赵峰鸣

电化学工业

电化学电催化活性电化学氧化还原法二甘醇

electrochemistryelectro-catalytic activityelectrochemical oxidation-reductiondiethylene glycol

朱英红,李姗姗,马淳安,赵峰鸣.二甘醇在活性氧化镍电极上的电催化氧化[EB/OL].(2008-01-14)[2025-08-26].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200801-423.点此复制

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