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江苏省一季稻生长季气候适宜度及其变化趋势分析

nalysis of climate suitability of single-season rice growing season and its change trend in Jiangsu Province

中文摘要英文摘要

为了分析气候变化对水稻气候生态的影响,根据江苏省的气候资源条件与一季稻的生育特性,建立了江苏省一季稻气候适宜度模型。通过计算分析江苏省9个站点1970-2012年的一季稻不同生育期的温度、降水、日照和气候适宜度,得出江苏各地的温度适宜度普遍较高,降水适宜度普遍较低,降水量是限制江苏一季稻生长发育的主要因子;除温度适宜度呈增加的趋势外,降水、日照和气候适宜度均呈下降趋势。将江苏一季稻气候适宜度分为最适宜区、适宜区和次适宜区,气候适宜度分区大致上呈由北向南逐渐减小的趋势,其中降水适宜度、温度适宜度、日照适宜度分区与实际降水量、温度和日照的分布特征基本一致。

In order to analyze the impact of climate change on ecological climate of rice growth, the model of climate suitability was established, combined with the growth characteristics of single-season rice to climate resources to in Jiangsu province. According to the calculation of 9 sites, the suitability of growth temperature, precipitation, sunlight and climate was calculated from the year of 1970 to 2012. The results showed that the others suitability decreased expect for temperature suitability. Climate suitability of single-season rice can be divided into the area of the most suitability, the area of suitability, the area of less suitability Jiangsu province. The partition of climate suitability generally showed a trend of decrease from north to south. Those partitions of precipitation suitability, temperature suitability and sunlight suitability were mostly in line with distribution of actual precipitation, temperature and sunlight.

景元书、谭孟祥、曹海宁

农业科学研究农作物

一季稻气候适宜度生育期

single-season riceclimate suitabilitygrowing season

景元书,谭孟祥,曹海宁.江苏省一季稻生长季气候适宜度及其变化趋势分析[EB/OL].(2014-05-12)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201405-138.点此复制

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