LIGO观测到光程差证明了推迟引力波是各向异性的
he light path difference observed by LIGO proves that the retarded gravitational waves are anisotropic
2015年,LIGO探测到第一例引力波,这是百年探索的重大突破。对于干涉仪记录到的光程差,主流物理界的解释是:由于四极矩的偏振特性,分别拉伸和压缩了迈克尔逊干涉仪的两条光臂,产生了不同的形变,从而产生了光程差。本文给出不同的理解:我们已经证明:运动源电荷发出的电磁波是各向异性的,沿不同方向传播的速度有差别。 将这一思路推广到引力波,便得到自然的推论:运动质量源发出的推迟引力波是各向异性的,沿不同方向传播的速度有差别,从而产生了波程差。这种物理图像自然而清晰,似应更合理。<br />
In 2015, LIGO detected the first gravitational waves, thought to be the result of two black holes mergingit is a major breakthrough in exploration for a century. The mainstream physical interpretation of the optical path difference recorded by the interferometer is that, due to the polarization characteristics of the quadrupole moment, the two optical arms of the Michelson interferometer are stretched and compressed respectively, resulting in different deformation, and then resulting in the optical path difference. This article proposes a different understanding. We have proved that the electromagnetic wave emitted by a moving source charge is anisotropic and travels at different speeds in different directions. Extending this idea to gravitational waves leads to a natural corollary: retarded gravitational waves from sources of moving mass are anisotropic, that travel at different speeds in different directions, resulting in a wave path difference. This physical picture is natural and clear, which seems more reasonable.<br />
物理学
引力波四极矩偏振光程差加速度各向异性波程差推迟引力波
gravitational wavesquadrupole momentspolarizationoptical path differenceacceleration anisotropywave path differenceretarded gravitational waves
.LIGO观测到光程差证明了推迟引力波是各向异性的[EB/OL].(2023-05-18)[2025-08-23].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202305.00157.点此复制
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