面向社区治理的个人信息披露意愿影响因素研究——关于场景和个体属性的分析
Research on the Influencing Factors of Personal Information Disclosure Intention for Community Governance——Focus on the Analysis of Scenarios and Individual Attributes
目的/意义]在新冠疫情逐渐呈现常态化的形势下,社区治理对个人信息的采集和使用程度显著加剧,在隐私保护的基础上,如何构建更加和谐的个人信息应用场景,是基于大数据的社区治理现代化亟待解决的问题。[方法/过程]从居民视域切入,从利益倾向、安全相关度、披露程度三方面设置社区治理的场景变量,通过问卷调查分析场景对信息披露意愿的影响机理,并结合个体属性特征揭示不同特征人群呈现的信息披露意愿规律,进而讨论社区治理中个人信息应用的优化建议。[结果/结论]研究表明,受到组织公民行为因素影响,居民在利众和高安全相关度的场景下个人信息披露意愿较高;个人信息被用于社区治理的同时,引入个性化服务反馈,有助于改善信息披露意愿;社区采集个人数据时,应根据居民的个体属性分布情况因地制宜,应尽可能回应到居民关切。
Purpose/significance] In post-pandemic era, personal information has become the core data resource for community governance. Under the premise of privacy protection, how to create a more harmonious scene of personal information applications, is an urgent question to be solved in the modernization of community governance based on big data.[Method/process] The residents' perspective was used as the entry point, the scenario variables of community governance were set from three aspects:interest tendency, security relevance and disclosure degree, and analyzed the influence mechanism of scenarios on the intention to disclose personal information through questionnaire survey, combined the characteristics of personal attributes to reveal the laws of different population, and then discussed the optimization suggestions for community governance of personal information application scenarios.[Result/conclusion] Research shows, residents are affected by OCB factors, which makes them have a higher intention to disclose personal information in the public benefit scenarios and highly security-related scenarios; while personal information is being used for community governance, adding personalized service feedback will help improve disclosure intention; the collection of personal data in the community should focus on the distribution of individual attributes of residents, and respond to residents' concerns as much as possible.
王奇、刘奕、钱静、张宇栋
信息传播、知识传播政治理论群众运动、群众组织
后疫情时代社区治理个人信息披露意愿场景个体属性组织公民行为
the post-pandemic eracommunity governancepersonal informationdisclosure intentionscene individual attributesorganizational citizenship behavior
王奇,刘奕,钱静,张宇栋.面向社区治理的个人信息披露意愿影响因素研究——关于场景和个体属性的分析[EB/OL].(2023-04-01)[2025-08-16].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202304.00490.点此复制
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