大学生完美主义与幸福感相关研究
Research on Relationship between Perfectionism and Well-Being among College Students
目的:探索完美主义倾向与幸福感的相关关系,提出提升大学生幸福感的建议和对策。方法:运用Frost 《多维完美主义量表》》和《综合幸福问卷》对南昌大学240名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:顺应良好的完美主义倾向与幸福感各维度存在显著的相关。担心出错和对行动的疑虑与幸福感存在显著的负相关,条理性和个人标准与幸福感存在显著的正相关。顺应良好的完美主义和顺应不良的完美主义与幸福感分别存在显著的正相关和负相关关系。顺应良好的完美主义对幸福感有着显著的解释力。结论:顺应良好的完美主义能有效地预测幸福感,是幸福感的积极影响因素。
Objective: To explore the relationships between perfectionism and well-being and then make recommendations and measures on enhancing well-being of students. Methods: Use of Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale and Multiple Happiness Questionnaire to conduct a questionnaire survey on 240 school students that from different genders, majors , grades of Nanchang University. Results: Adaptive perfectionism tendency is positively related to the dimensions of well-being. Concern over mistakes and doubts about action are significantly negatively correlated with well-being, while reasonableness and personal standards are significantly positively correlated with well-being. Adaptive perfectionism has positive effects on well-being while maladaptive perfectionism has negative effects on well-being, Both of them make positive and negative influence for well-being in differently content. Adaptive perfectionism can explain well-being very well. Conclusion: Perfectionism is correlated with well-being, and perfectionism affects well-being. Adaptive perfectionism can explain well-being properly, and it is the positive impact factor for well-being.
苗元江、梁小玲
教育
完美主义幸福感积极心理学大学生
PerfectionismWell-beingPositive psychologyollege students
苗元江,梁小玲.大学生完美主义与幸福感相关研究[EB/OL].(2009-09-04)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200909-119.点此复制
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