气候特征对西北半干旱半湿润地区土遗址掏蚀病害发育影响研究
Influence of climatic characteristics on the development of earthen sites basal sapping diseases in semi-arid and semi-humid areas of northwest China
掏蚀病害的发育和发展是受气候因素控制最为普遍和典型、对土遗址安全赋存危害最大的过程之一。基于对西北半干旱半湿润地区典型土遗址根部掏蚀病害调查与统计结果,结合气候因素对土遗址掏蚀病害发育程度的影响的定性分析,提出以干旱指数作为评价气候因素对掏蚀病害作用的综合指标,以掏蚀量作为定量评价掏蚀病害发育程度的参数,两者之间存在良好的对应关系。为土遗址掏蚀病害发育机理研究和有效防治提供了有益参考。
he growth and development of basal sapping diseases is one of the most common, most typical and harmful processes on safety occurrence of earthen sites controlled by climatic factors. Based on the investigation and statistics of basal sapping diseases, combing climatic factors, we qualitatively analyzed the influence of climatic factors on the development degree of basal sapping diseases. The analysis results showed that parameters closely related to the growth and development of basal sapping diseases such as drought index is very sensitive to the amount of basal sapping. The drought index can be used as a good comprehensive index of evaluating the effect of climatic factors on basal sapping diseases. The research can provide some helpful references for studying on development mechanism and effective prevention of basal sapping diseases.
谌文武、胡玮
灾害、灾害防治环境科学理论自然地理学
气候因素半干旱半湿润干旱指数基础掏蚀
meteorological factorsemi-arid and semi-humiddrought indexbasal sapping
谌文武,胡玮.气候特征对西北半干旱半湿润地区土遗址掏蚀病害发育影响研究[EB/OL].(2014-02-28)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201402-634.点此复制
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