纳滤法分离纯化麦芽糖基-β-环糊精的研究
Study on the separation of maltosyl-β-cyclodextrin by nanofiltration
在分支环糊精的开发过程中,因产物复杂导致分离纯化成本过高,因而限制了其规模化生产进程。膜分离具有易操作、无相变、无化学试剂添加、分离效率高、应用范围广、和可连续化等优势。以麦芽糖基-β-环糊精生产过程中的两个主要底物--麦芽糖和β-环糊精的混合溶液为模型溶液,探索了卷式纳滤膜对麦芽糖和β-环糊精的分离能力,分别研究了操作压力、料液温度和物料浓度对膜通量、麦芽糖截留率、β-环糊精截留率、分离效率以及溶质通量的影响。结果表明:在操作压力为0.4 MPa、料液温度为40℃、物料浓度为10%时,膜通量为10.2 L/m2h,此时麦芽糖和β-环糊精分离效果最好,对麦芽糖的截留率为35.79%,对β-环糊精的截留率为95.81%。循环操作可进一步提高分离效率,对制备所得麦芽糖基-β-环糊精在上述条件下循环5次后,麦芽糖浓度由74.95%减少到26.9%,分支环糊精浓度则由9.5%提高到31.05%。上述结果表明,纳滤法可用于初步纯化麦芽糖基-β-环糊精,从而提高高纯度麦芽糖基-β-环糊精的制备效率并降低预处理成本。
he product of branched cyclodextrin produced by the enzymatic method is complex and contains a large amount of maltose, which makes the process of separating and purifying the target product cumbersome and time-consuming. Membrane separation has the advantages of easy operation, no phase change, no chemical reagent addition, high separation efficiency, wide application range, and continuity. Solution of maltose and β-cyclodextrin were used as the models the branched cyclodextrin enzyme synthesis system, and the maltose and the β-CD were separated using a spiral-wound membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000. The effect of operating pressure, temperature and material concentration on membrane flux, rejection rate, fractionation purity, fractionation efficiency and solute flux were discussed. Under the experimental condition, the best separation effect were appeared at 0.4 MPa, 40 C, and the material concentration was 10%. After 5 daifiltration cycles, the maltose concentration was reduced from 74.95% to 26.9%, and the branched cyclodextrin concentration was increased from 9.5% to 31.05%. It can be seen that nanofiltration was feasible to separate maltosyl-β-cyclodextrin, which is advantage to get high-purity branched cyclodextrin.
吴雪、王金鹏、邱超
生物工程学
膜分离麦芽糖β-环糊精麦芽糖基-β-环糊精分支环糊精
membrane separationmaltoseβ-cyclodextrinmaltosyl-β-cyclodextrinbranched cyclodextrin
吴雪,王金鹏,邱超.纳滤法分离纯化麦芽糖基-β-环糊精的研究[EB/OL].(2021-01-22)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202101-61.点此复制
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