生育动机量表的编制和信效度检验
Development of the Childbearing Motivation Questionnaire and Test of its Reliability and Validity
朱廷劭 刘天俐 黄博文 杨帆 杨婷 张雨琪 叶兆辉 董一萱
作者信息
摘要
随着社会的发展和时代的变迁，生育决策中个体自我选择的成分增多，年轻人的生育观念受到了广泛的关注。作为生育观念的主要成分之一，生育动机，反映了个体生育或不生育的原因。对于育龄群体生育动机的准确测量有助于我们更好地理解并应对当前严峻的人口问题。然而，我国目前尚无成熟的用于评估生育动机的标准化量表。本研究在系统回顾国内外生育动机测量工具的基础上，综合运用定性和定量研究方法编制生育动机量表，并采用分层抽样的方法线上调查2000名育龄男女，以验证新编制量表的信效度。由于积极情感和消极情感的大脑通路不同，将积极和消极生育动机单独计分。因子分析发现积极生育动机和消极生育动机均存在两个维度（追求和渴望/习俗和规范；情感和社会/躯体和物质），量表的内部一致性、构想效度、校标效度和内容效度的检验结果提示量表符合心理测量学的标准，适用于测量我国育龄人群的生育动机水平。
Abstract
Fertility motivation is the reason why individuals want or dont want children.To date, well developed scale for assessing fertility motivation is lacking in China. Based on the systematic review of fertility motivation measurement tools in China and at abroad, this study comprehensively used qualitative and quantitative research methods to develop fertility motivation scales. A stratified sampling method was used to investigate 2000 people of childbearing age online to test the reliability and validity of the newly developed scale. Due to the different brain pathways of positive and negative emotions, positive and negative childbearing motivations are scored separately, and factor analysis found that both positive and negative childbearing motivation scales have two dimensions (pursuit and desire/custom and norm; emotional and social/somatic and physical). The tests result of the internal consistency, construct validity, criterion validity, and content validity suggest that the scale has satisfactory psychometric properties, and are suitable for measuring childbearing motivation of the reproductive age population in China.关键词
生育动机/量表/信度/效度Key words
Childbearing Motivation/Questionnaire/Reliability/Validity引用本文复制引用
朱廷劭,刘天俐,黄博文,杨帆,杨婷,张雨琪,叶兆辉,董一萱.生育动机量表的编制和信效度检验[EB/OL].(2024-07-24)[2026-04-05].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202407.00309.学科分类
人类学
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