不同氮肥分配对夏玉米个体生产能力的影响
Effect of Different Nitrogen Application Ratios on Individual Production Capacity of Summer Maize
针对河北省高产夏玉米传统施肥模式所产生氮素利用率低下、后期氮素供应不足等问题,选用先玉335(XY335)和伟科702(WK702)两个品种,化肥施用总量一定,磷钾肥作为底肥施入,氮肥作为追肥按不同比例在播前、大口期期和吐丝期施入。设置N1-N8八个处理(见表1),研究不同氮肥施用比例对夏玉米光合特性,干物质积累,籽粒灌浆以及产量的影响。结果表明,对比不同处理,光合速率及叶绿素含量均以N5最高;除N7、N8外其他几个处理的产量及干物质积累均高于N1并以N5最高;对比不同品种,伟科702的产量,干物质积累量和籽粒灌浆均高于先玉335。由此说明,种肥供应充足的条件下,后期追肥可以增加夏玉米的干物质积累量、籽粒最大灌浆速率,显著提高夏玉米产量。
In view of the existing problems which in conventional practice of applying fertilizer during the summer maize growth stage in Hebei province, we taked Xianyu335 (XY335) and Weike702 (WK702) as the experimental material and eight treatments (N1-N8) were designed in a field experiment to explore effects of nitrogen that was applied by the way of nitrogen fertilizer application by stages in different proportion on the net photosynthetic (Pn), the dry matter accumulation, the grain-filling and the yield of summer maize. The results indicated that N5 showed the highest content of Pn and chlorophyll; the dry matter accumulations of N2, N3, N4, N5 were higher than N1 and N5 took the highest place; both yield and dry matter accumulation of WK702 were greater than XY335. These implied that topdressing would increase the dry matter accumulation, the grain-filling and yield of summer maize obviously when seed fertilizer service was enough.
田鹏浩、魏钟博、崔彦宏、边大红
农艺学农作物农业科学研究
夏玉米,氮肥,光合特性,干物质,籽粒灌浆,产量
Summer MaizeNitrogenPhotosyntheicDry matterGrain-fillingYeild
田鹏浩,魏钟博,崔彦宏,边大红.不同氮肥分配对夏玉米个体生产能力的影响[EB/OL].(2015-04-28)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201504-440.点此复制
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