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煤储层对含CO2混合气体吸附特性的研究进展

Review of the Adsorption Characteristics of Gas Mixture Containing CO2 on the Coal Reservoir

中文摘要英文摘要

O2/N2-ECBM技术在提高煤层气采收率的同时能够实现温室气体CO2的封存,是一项具有良好的经济和环境效益的技术。单组分或多元混合气体(CO2/CH4/N2)注入煤层中产生的吸附/解吸、扩散和渗流等物理过程,对煤层气的采及CO2的封存有重要意义。本文介绍了煤孔隙结构的定量表征及吸附等温线的测量方法,分析了煤质、压力、温度、含水量、粒径及不同组分等因素对煤层吸附作用的影响,并指出了今后应加强的方向:温度、压力分别大于50℃和10MPa条件下块煤对气体的吸附特性研究,以及烟道气CO2和N2最佳混合比例的确定。

he technique of CO2/N2-ECBM can not only enhance coalbed methane production, but also reduce CO2 concentrations into the atmosphere. Therefore it is an important technology to support common development in terms of energy and environment. When single component or multi-component gas (CO2/CH4/N2) is injected into coal seams, the processes of gas transport including adsorption/desorption, diffusion and flow of gas play an important role in enhancing coalbed methane recovery and CO2 sequestration. This paper introduces the quantitative characteristics of pore structure and measurement methods of gas adsorption. Secondly, the influencing factors on gas adsorption including coal rank and maceral, pressure, temperature, moisture and gas component are analyzed. Finally, a discussion of gaps should be strengthened in the future. The gas adsorption of lump coal and the optimal ratio of CO2/N2 should be investigated when the temperature and pressure are obviously higher than 50℃ and 10 MPa.

张毅、刘兆岩、建伟伟、邢万丽、宋永臣

能源动力工业经济矿业工程理论与方法论环境污染、环境污染防治

能源与环境O2N2煤层气吸附

Energy and environmentCO2N2Coalbed methaneAdsorption

张毅,刘兆岩,建伟伟,邢万丽,宋永臣.煤储层对含CO2混合气体吸附特性的研究进展[EB/OL].(2012-12-27)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201212-1015.点此复制

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