带阻力环一维弹道修正弹的气动特性研究
erodynamic Characteristics of One Dimensional Trajectory Correction Projectile Using Drag Brake
带阻力环的一维弹道修正弹可大幅度提高炮弹密集度,但由于阻力环的存在改变了弹丸的气动布局,不仅仅影响弹丸的阻力系数,也会影响其他气动参数。本文采用旋转参考坐标系的方式模拟物体自身的滚转运动,通过求解定常N-S方程的方法分析了带不同结构阻力环修正弹的气动力特性,尤其是滚转阻尼特性和马格努斯力矩。结果表明:和花瓣形阻力环相比,圆环形阻力环在超音速阶段能有效减小滚转阻尼,马格努斯力矩方面带花瓣形阻力环的修正弹表现最优。文中所研究的阻力环结构可为一维弹道修正弹的设计提供参考。
rag brake changes the aerodynamic configuration of the projectile, it influences largely the drag coefficient and other aerodynamic coefficients. To improve the concentration of projectile, the one dimensional trajectory correctional projectile(TCP)with drag brake is researched. The steady-state computational fluid dynamic (CFD) calculations is used to simulate the projectile roll by rotating the reference frame around the x-axis at the specified spin rate, aerodynamic performance for different structures of drag brakes is studied by simulations, expecial roll damping and Magnus moment of them. The results indicated that annular drag brake could decrease roll damping significantly comparing with petal-shaped drag brake at supersonic speeds, the model with petal-shaped drag brake performed well in the Magnus moment. Research about the structure of drag brake is useful for the design of one dimensional trajectory correctional projectile.
邓帆、陈少松、王学德
弹药、引信、火工品军事技术
弹道修正弹阻力环滚转阻尼马格努斯力矩
trajectory correctional projectiledrag brakeroll dampingMagnus moment
邓帆,陈少松,王学德.带阻力环一维弹道修正弹的气动特性研究[EB/OL].(2011-03-03)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201103-145.点此复制
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