“Ch-1菌-Cr(VI)-H2O”体系中Cr(Ⅵ)还原的电化学行为
Electrochemical behaviors of Cr(VI) reduction in “Ch-1 bacteria-Cr(VI)-H2O” system
采用循环伏安曲线探明了“Ch-1菌-Cr(Ⅵ)-水”体系的电化学行为。结果表明:循环伏安曲线上-0.6V vs. SCE左右的电流峰对应的反应为Cr6+还原成Cr3+的反应,在电势为-0.8V左右Cr3+开始还原为零价铬。体系中的电极反应为不可逆过程,正向扫描时Cr(III)不会被重新氧化为Cr(VI)。细菌的存在使Cr(VI)的还原更容易进行,其还原峰电势正移约0.2V,细菌对体系中的电化学反应起了催化作用。随细菌量的增加,氢气的析出、六价铬还原为三价铬及三价铬进一步还原为零价铬的电势均发生了正移,过高的细菌量主要影响三价铬还原沉积为金属铬的过程。铬浓度对细菌还原Cr(VI)溶液的循环伏安曲线的影响不大。初始pH值为10时,细菌对溶液中Cr(VI) 还原过程影响较大,是细菌还原Cr(VI) 的最佳pH值。
Electrochemical behaviors of ‘Ch-1-Cr(VI)-H2O’ system were investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry. The results indicate that peak current at -0.6V vs. SCE represents the reduction reaction of Cr6+ to Cr3+and that at -0.8V is the reaction of Cr3+ which exists in the solution stably to Cr in the cyclic voltammentry curve. The electrode reaction of the system is irreversible Cr(III) will not be oxidized to Cr(VI) when scanning positively. It becomes easier for the reduction of Cr6+ because the reduction peak potential moves about 0.2V positively in the presence of bacteria Ch-1, which indicates catalysis of bacteria for electrochemical reaction takes place in the system. Potentials of hydrogen evolution, reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and reduction of Cr(III) to Cr all move positively with the addition of biomass of Ch-1 bacteria. Too high biomass mainly effects the process of reduction and precipitation of Cr(III). There is little influence of the concentration of Cr(VI) on the electrochemical behaviors of ‘Ch-1-Cr(VI)-H2O’ system. There is a remarkable effect of Ch-1 bacteria on the reduction process of Cr(VI) when initial pH value is 10. So pH of 10 is optimal for the system.
柴立元、王云燕
化学环境科学理论环境生物学
h-1菌,还原,铬(VI),电化学行为
h-1 bacteria Chromium(VI) Reduction Electrochemical behavior
柴立元,王云燕.“Ch-1菌-Cr(VI)-H2O”体系中Cr(Ⅵ)还原的电化学行为[EB/OL].(2008-01-02)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200801-17.点此复制
评论