中国检验检测服务业发展特征及竞争力评价
evelopment and Competitiveness of Inspection and Testing Service Industry in China
本文首先从市场属性特征、技术水平和检测能力三个方面,系统剖析了中国检验检测服务业的发展特征,而后从生产要素、需求要素、市场要素3个方面结合重点检测机构统计数据,详细分析了中国东中西部地区检验检测服务业的区域竞争力优势差异;并通过与国际知名检测机构的对比,进一步分析中国检测机构国际竞争力水平。研究发现,中国检验检测服务业市场由政府主导,整体技术水平处于曲折上升阶段,行业处于规模报酬递减状态;但检验检测服务业仅处于初等竞争力阶段,东中西部地区检验检测服务业竞争力存在较大差距,整体竞争力依次从东到西递减。
his article analyzes the development characteristics of testing services in China from three aspects of the market attribute characteristics, technology level and the detection ability , and then from the production factor, demand factor, market factor three aspects combining with statistical data point detection mechanism, analyzes the China east Midwest inspection testing services difference of regional competitive advantage; The international competitiveness of Chinese testing institutions is further analyzed through comparison with internationally known testing institutions. The study found that the overall technical level of China\'s inspection and testing service industry was in a tortuous upward stage, and the industry was in an increasing state of scale compensation. However, the inspection and testing service industry is only in the initial stage of competitiveness. In the east and western regions, there is a wide gap in the competitiveness of the test service industry, and the overall competitiveness of the industry is decreasing from east to west.
王腊芳、张金玲
轻工业经济、手工业经济、生活服务业经济计量学
检验检测服务业竞争力中国检验检测机构
inspection and testing service industryregional competitivenesshinainspection and testing service institution
王腊芳,张金玲.中国检验检测服务业发展特征及竞争力评价[EB/OL].(2017-12-21)[2025-08-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201712-262.点此复制
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