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黄河兰州段水质模糊综合评价

Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluating Model of The Yellow River in Lanzhou Water Quality

中文摘要英文摘要

以流经兰州市的西沙大桥、银滩大桥、七里河大桥、城关大桥和雁滩大桥等断面为采样点,取样分析,测定了DO,CODCr, NH3-N,pH等水质指标。利用层次分析(AHP)法对各个指标建立了权重判断矩阵,得出了各指标在水质评价中的权重。再用模糊数学中的隶属函数对测量数据进行模糊化运算,得到相应的水质等级。结果表明,黄河兰州段水质按径流方向不断恶化,这种分布状态在各断面处相对稳定,主要污染区段为西沙大桥-银滩大桥段和中山大桥-城关大桥段,这与实际情况基本相符,可为黄河防治污染工作者提供一定的理论参考。

ake the sections of the Xisha Bridge, the Yintan Bridge, the Qilihe Bridge, the Chenguan bridge and the Yantan Bridge of the Yellow River which runs though Lanzhou City as sampling points,we have analysised Do,cCODcr,NH3-N,pH and other water quality indicators, Established a judgment matrix by making use of AHP, have abstained the evaluation of importance of various water quality indicators, Use fuzzy math in membership function to carry on the fuzzy operation again to the metrical date, get the corresponding water quality. The result showed that the water quality of Yellow river in Lanzhou worsens according to the runoff direction, such situation is relatively stable in different sections. It is basically the same as actual situation that the major polluted sections are the Xisha Bridge - the Yintan Bridge area and the Zhongshan Bridge- the Chenguan Bridge area, this may provide a certain theory reference to the Yellow River pollution prevention workers.

赵有益、刘彤彤、范春娟、陈永胜

环境污染、环境污染防治

黄河兰州段 水质评价 层次分析法 模糊数学

he Yellow River in Lanzhou water quality evaluation AHP Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluating Model

赵有益,刘彤彤,范春娟,陈永胜.黄河兰州段水质模糊综合评价[EB/OL].(2008-05-27)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200805-761.点此复制

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