中国与高收入国家、新兴经济体的双边贸易格局

his paper uses the panel data of bilateral trade between China and 17 high-income economies, and 10 emerging economies covers the period of 2000-2014. Based on the theories of comparative advantage and factor endowment, this paper uses the extended gravity model to focus on analyzing the impact of science and technology and the industrial structure on the trade intensity and structure between China and high-income economies, emerging economies. We find that the science and technology of China and trading partner has a significant positive impact on bilateral trade intensity and export structure. As for the import structure, it has a negative impact. But it's not significant. Furthermore, China's science and technology has a greater impact on total trade intensity compared with the trading partners', especially on the bilateral trade with emerging economies. The influence of China's industrial structure on import and export intensity is positive. As to China's export trade structure, it is negative. But both of them have no significant impact. Trading partners' industrial structure has a negative impact on the import intensity and export structure. In addition, China's industrial structure has a greater influence on intensity of total trade and import. But for the import and export structure, the impact of China and trade partners' industrial structure is no difference.