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土耳其GAP项目的水资源开发模式及对我国的启示

he Water Resources Development Model of Turkey's GAP Project and Its Inspiration

中文摘要英文摘要

水资源开发是流域开发工作的重点,随着可持续发展观念的深化,现代流域开发已经演变为一种综合性的国家工程计划群,这对水资源的开发提出了新的要求。土耳其两河流域的GAP项目是一个以水资源开发为基础的多层次全方位的流域整体开发项目。其水资源的开发是地区发展的基石和主线。GAP通过水资源的开发保障了地区发展的能源安全、粮食安全和水源安全,获得了较高的经济效益;另一方面,其通过全方位的水体保护措施和国际协商谈判,促进了水资源的可持续利用,为化解跨国流域开发中常见的水权争端作出了重要的尝试,保障了地区的生态安全和军事安全。通过对GAP项目水资源开发模式的研究,可以为我国境内的流域开发工作,特别是跨国河流的开发提供一些参考。

Water resources development is the focus of watershed development. With the deepening of the concept of sustainable development, the modern river basin development has evolved into a comprehensive national project group. Turkey’s GAP is a multi-level integrated watershed development project which based on the development of water resources. Through the development of water resources, the energy security, food security and water security have been protected, and a high level of economic benefit has been achieved. In addition to economic benefits, ecological security and military security were protected through the adoption of comprehensive water conservation measures and international consultations and negotiations. The analysis of GAP could draw some inspirations for China’s cross-river development.

柴铎、王宏新

水利经济世界经济经济计划、经济管理

资源经济学土耳其GAP跨国河流水资源水权

Resource EconomicsurkeyGAPcross-riverwater resourceswater rights

柴铎,王宏新.土耳其GAP项目的水资源开发模式及对我国的启示[EB/OL].(2010-07-06)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201007-122.点此复制

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