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考虑渗流变形耦合作用的基坑开挖分析

Study on excavation of foundation pit by coupling the groudwater flow and soil skeleton deformation

中文摘要英文摘要

为了研究深基坑开挖过程中渗流对支护结构变形和土体孔隙压力的影响,基于比奥固结理论,采用Drucker-Prager非线性弹性模型,利用ABAQUS软件对深基坑开挖过程中的渗流与变形进行了耦合分析。通过对太原市某深基坑建立两种数值模型,一个基于不考虑水的作用的总应力法,一个是基于考虑渗流变形耦合作用的有效应力法模型,两者分析结果进行对比,得到基坑开挖过程中渗流对支护结构变形的影响显著,因而在实际工程中不可忽略。

In order to research the influence of the seepage on the deformation of supporting structure and pore pressure of soil during deep foundation pit excavation, based on the basis of Biot's consolidation theory and Drucker-Prager non-linear elatic model, the coupling of groundwater flow and soil skeleton deformation was analyzed by use of software ABAQUS. Numerical analysis model for deep excavation in Taiyuan has been done, one is based on the total stress theory without considering the role of water, the other is based on effective stress theory with considering the groundwater flow and deformation coupling. By comparision the two results which obtain by finite elements analysis, receiving that the variation of seepage on the deformation of supporting structure is great, so the seepage can not be ignored in an actual project.

马月坤、马克生

水利工程基础科学水工结构水利工程施工

基坑工程比奥固结理论渗流变形耦合BAQUS

foundation pitBiot consolidation theorycoupling groundwater flow and soil skeleton deformationABAQUS

马月坤,马克生.考虑渗流变形耦合作用的基坑开挖分析[EB/OL].(2010-10-18)[2025-08-06].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201010-270.点此复制

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