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丁烯酸甲酯氢提取反应化学动力学研究

Kinetics of the Hydrogen Abstraction Reaction from Methyl Butenoate by H Radical

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探究短链不饱和脂肪酸甲酯的氢提取反应动力学,本文选取了3-丁烯酸甲酯和2-丁烯酸甲酯,研究其不同位点的氢提取反应速率常数。首先,为了为动力学计算提供精确的能量,需要选择合适的能量计算方法,本文对18种密度泛函方法进行标定,发现M06-2X/ma-TZVP预测性能最好。动力学方面,为了得到更加精确的动力学参数,本文采用变分过渡态理论计算了氢提取反应速率常数,同时考虑了隧穿效应、分子内部扭转的影响。最后,本文探究了碳碳双键对氢提取反应速率常数的影响。

o explore the hydrogen abstraction reaction kinetics of unsaturated methyl esters by hydrogen atom, we selected two molecules for study, i.e., methyl 3-butenoate and methyl 2-butenoate, whose C=C double bonds are at different locations. Firstly, to determine an accurate and efficient quantum chemical method, we validated 18 density functionals against CCSD(T)-F12a/jun-cc-pVTZ. The M06-2X/ma-TZVP was found to have the best performance with a mean unsigned deviation of 0.51 kcal/mol. To abtain accurate rate constants, we utilized the canonical variational transition state theory (CVT) to compute the rate constants, and considered the tunneling effect and multi-structural and torsional anharmonicity effects. Finally, we explored the effect of C=C on rate constants for hydrogen abstraction reactions.

李晓宇、游小清、罗忠敬

化学

变分过渡态理论多结构扭转效应丁烯酸甲酯碳碳双键

Variational transition state theoryMulti-structural torsional methodMethyl butenoateCarbon double bond

李晓宇,游小清,罗忠敬.丁烯酸甲酯氢提取反应化学动力学研究[EB/OL].(2016-12-08)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201612-157.点此复制

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