胶东半岛某金矿矿区地应力场分布规律与地质构造关系研究
Relation between Distribution Law of In-situ Stress Field and Geological Tectonics of A Gold Mine Area in Jiaodong Peninsula, China
将区域地质构造分析与现场地应力测量相结合,对胶东半岛某矿矿区地应力场分布规律进行研究。胶东半岛地区发育有NNE-NE向和NWW向两组断裂,前者分属蓬莱-栖霞断裂系和牟平-即墨断裂带,为区域主体断裂构造;矿区内规模较大构造为玲珑断裂(NNE向)、破头青断裂(NEE向)、玉皇顶断裂(NE向)及九曲蒋家断裂(NNE向);区域内断裂经历了NWW-SEE向挤压→NNW-SSE向拉张→NW-SE向挤压的演化过程。为了准确反映矿区原岩应力场三维变化规律,采用改进的应力解除试验得到了矿区7个水平、18个测点的三维地应力大小和方向,构建了地应力场分布规律与模型。结果显示,15个测点的最大主应力位于SE~NW向,与新华夏系构造应力场的方向基本一致,并与NNE-NE向控矿断层所产生的NWW~SEE向构造应力显示了良好的一致性,说明实测结果可靠、正确,对矿山开采设计具有重要的指导意义。
Based on geological tectonics analysis and in-situ stress measurement, the distribution law of in-situ stress field of a gold mine area in Jiaodong peninsula of China was studied. NNE-NE and NWW two group faults developed in Jiaodong peninsula, the first group belongs to Penglai-Qixia and Muping-Jimo fault systems, which are the main faulted structures in this region. Several large-scale faults are distributed in the mine area, including Linglong fault (NNE), Potouqing fault (NEE), Yuhuangding fault (NE) and Jiuqujiangjia fault (NNE). The structures in this region have undergone 3 tectonic phases: NWW-SEE compression, NNW-SSE extension and NW-SE compression. In order to accurately reflect the distribution law of in-situ stress field in the mine area, an improved overcoring technique was applied in measurement, and the values and directions of 3D geo-stresses at 18 points, which are distributed in 7 levels, were determined. Comprehensive study of distribution law of the in-situ stress field in the mine is completed. The results show that the maximum horizontal principal stresses of 15 points are oriented in SE-NW direction which is approximately coincide with the orientation of New Cathaysian tectonic stress field, and coincide with NWW-SEE tectonic stresses caused by NNE-NE ore-controlling faults, which strongly proves the correctness of the in-situ stress measurement results and has great importance to the design of the gold mine.
苗胜军、李远
矿山地质、矿山测量矿业工程理论与方法论矿山开采
矿山压力工程地应力测量分布规律应力解除法地质构造
mining pressurein-situ stress measurementdistribution lawovercoring techniquegeological tectonics
苗胜军,李远.胶东半岛某金矿矿区地应力场分布规律与地质构造关系研究[EB/OL].(2010-11-12)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201011-264.点此复制
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