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咪草烟污染土壤的微生物修复特性研究

BIOREMEDIATION OF IMAZETHAPYR-CONTAMINATED SOIL

中文摘要英文摘要

在实验室条件下,研究了降解菌Bacillus sp. QC-13对咪草烟污染土壤的生物修复作用。投加降解菌QC-13可显著提高咪草烟在土壤中的降解速率。当咪草烟浓度为50mgokg-1干土,QC-13的接种量为108 CFU g -1干土时,第21d土壤中咪草烟的降解率为66.2%,而对照土壤中咪草烟的降解率为14.4%。咪草烟的降解速率和接种量呈正相关,当接种量减少为105CFU g -1干土时,降解率降低为31.8%。随着土壤中咪草烟浓度升高,降解率则会降低。土壤中咪草烟浓度达到100 mg kg-1时,投加降解菌后土壤中的咪草烟降解率仅为38.7 %。QC-13降解土壤中咪草烟的最适温度为30℃,21 d的降解率可达62.7%。当土壤含水量为40%时,咪草烟的降解率为62.2%,当含水量增加,降解率则降低。

Bioremediation of imazethapyr contaminated soil with QC-13 was studied under laboratory conditions. Addition of QC-13 could prominently accelerate the degrading of imazethapyr in soil. When the concentration of imazethapyr was 50mgokg-1, the inoculation of QC-13 was 108 CFUog-1, degradation rate was 66.2% after 21 days, whereas the rate was only 14.4% in control group. Degradation rate was related positively to the amount of inoculation. When the inoculation of QC-13 was 105 CFUog-1, the degradation rate was 31.8%. Low concentration of imazethapyr in soil was easily for QC-13 to degrade. When the concentration of imazethapyr increased to 100 mgokg-1, imazethapyr degradation rate was only 38.7%. Soil temperature and moisture also affected imazethapyr degradation rate. When it was 30℃, the rate reached 62.7% in 21 days. When soil moisture was 40%, imazethapyr degradation rate was 62.2%, whereas when soil moisture was 50%, the rate decreased to 25.2%.

成明根、黄星、金雷

环境污染、环境污染防治生物科学现状、生物科学发展环境生物学

环境微生物学咪草烟生物修复

Environmental microbiologyImazethapyrBioremediation

成明根,黄星,金雷.咪草烟污染土壤的微生物修复特性研究[EB/OL].(2013-01-17)[2025-07-19].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201301-770.点此复制

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