核能开发利用之放射性污染及其研究现状、热点与问题
he Research Progress in Radioactive Pollution of Nuclear Energy Industry
国民经济的发展、能源的短缺，促使我国核电工业迅速崛起。业已投入运营的有：浙江秦山核电站、连云港田湾核电站、广东大亚湾核电站和岭澳核电站；在建的有广东阳江核电站、岭东核电站、浙江三门核电站和辽宁红沿河核电站等；正在规划中的有四川、湖南、山东、江西等地的核电站。铀是核裂变的主要物质，是极其重要的核电与战略资源，我国共探明大小铀矿200多个，主要分布在两广、江西、湖南、新疆、辽宁、云南、河北、浙江等省。核电站的运行和铀矿的开采给周围环境造成了一定程度的放射性污染。由于放射性污染不同于一般的化学污染，其污染性质、危害程度及其治理方法有着独特性，因此受到人们的广泛重视。本文归结了国内外核能开发与利用过程中放射性污染的研究现状与进展情况，阐明生态修复是今后放射性污染治理的热点，并梳理了国内外放射性污染研究中存在的问题与局限。
hinese nuclear energy industry expands quickly due to escalating domestic economy and the shortage of traditional energy. Four nuclear power plants have been operating ever since 1991.Furthermore, eight more nuclear power plants are under the construction or in the blueprint. The amount of uranium ores in China which is the fundamental resource for nuclear power is small while scatter extensively. The operation of nuclear power plants and the exploit of uranium ores pose radioactive pollution to environment, which now is attached more and more attention. The paper focuses on the research progress in radioactive pollution of nuclear energy industry; meanwhile, it points out the problems as well as hot area through the study of radioactive pollution.
李红春、刘娟、王津、陈永亨、唐世荣
环境污染、环境污染防治反应堆、核电厂辐射防护
核电站铀矿放射性污染研究进展
Nuclear power plantUranium oreRadioactive pollutionResearch progress
李红春,刘娟,王津,陈永亨,唐世荣.核能开发利用之放射性污染及其研究现状、热点与问题[EB/OL].(2008-05-12)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200805-301.点此复制
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