黄河流域创新发展现状、需求与对策研究

he Yellow River runs through nine provinces (regions) in western, central, and eastern China. It is not only an importantecological security barrier in China, but also an important region for social activity and economic development. Strategically planningthe development of the Yellow River Basin at the national level can not only accelerate the high-quality development of the YellowRiver Basin, but also effectively promote the western development strategy and regional coordinated development strategy.Nevertheless, the poor carrying capacity of the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin, the obvious feature of industrialdevelopment relying heavily on energy, and the insufficient ability to ensure peoples livelihood have constrained the innovationdriven transformation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Therefore, the Yellow River Basin must vigorouslyenhance its ability to support scientific and technological innovation, strengthen macro-integration, synergize and deepen the reform,accelerate the deployment of the integrated development strategy of sciencetechnology and innovation in the Yellow River Basin,systematically plan the construction of the Yellow River Basin Science, Technology and Innovation Corridor, and promote thecoordinated development of ecological protection and economic and social development led by scientific and technological innovation.This study analyzes the development characteristics and spatial distribution of the Yellow River Basin, and systematically analyzes thescientific and technological innovation needs and constraints of the Yellow River Basin from three perspectives: ecological protection,industrial development, and social development. It proposes the overall idea of achieving innovative development in the Yellow RiverBasin, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions from five approaches: strengthening scientific and technological innovationcooperation in the ecological field, enhancing the scientific and technological innovation capabilities of key regions, coordinating thereform of the entire basins scientific and technological system, accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces led byscience and technology, and digital transformation to promote the improvement and efficiency of social services.