仿生强韧一体化石墨烯复合材料
Bio-inspired robust integration of graphene composites
受天然鲍鱼壳的启发,本文开发了一种新型构筑仿鲍鱼壳复合材料的方法,基于二维氧化石墨烯片层的层间交联,获得了韧性和强度一体化的仿鲍鱼壳复合材料。含量仅为6.5wt%的高共轭特性的长链分子PCDO与石墨烯形成交联结构,使得仿鲍鱼壳复合材料在断裂过程中吸收更多的能量,其韧性是天然鲍鱼壳的2倍。此外,共轭长链分子PCDO使得复合材料具有高导电性。本研究开启了利用石墨烯片层仿生制备高性能导电复合材料的大门,这种材料有望用于航空、超级电容器柔软电极、人工肌肉以及组织工程等领域。
Inspired by the natural nacre, we developed a novel strategy for fabricating the integration of supertough and high strength artificial nacre based on GO sheets via conjugated cross-linking. Highly π-conjugated long chain molecules of 10,12-pentacosadiyn-1-ol (PCDO) are cross-linked with GO sheets only with content of 6.5 wt%, resulting in huge displacement when loading and adsorption of much more fracture energy. The toughness is two times higher than that of natural nacre. Furthermore, the π-conjugated polymers could add additional benefit to the high electrical conductivity of the chemically reduced GO (rGO). This study opens the door toward biomimetic production of GO- or rGO-based composites with supertough and highly conductive properties, which will have great promising applications in many fields like aerospace, flexible supercapacitor electrodes, artificial muscle, and tissue engineering.
吴梦溪、江雷、程群峰
生物物理学生物工程学高分子化合物工业
仿生人工鲍鱼壳氧化石墨烯力学性能
Bio-inspiredartificial nacregraphene oxidemechanical properties
吴梦溪,江雷,程群峰.仿生强韧一体化石墨烯复合材料[EB/OL].(2013-02-23)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201302-365.点此复制
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