深部开采岩爆灾害机理及防治对策
he application of generalized The disaster mechanism and prevention countermeasures of rockburst of deep mining
随着矿山开采深度的增加,岩爆的危害日益突出。为了深入的理解岩爆,并在实际工程中对岩爆灾害加以控制,保证深部开采的安全高效,通过研究已有的成果,重点阐释了在岩爆灾害机理方面的研究动态以及相关的防治措施。主要通过总结不同类岩爆的发生机理,岩爆烈度及预测判据、岩爆预测预报以及岩爆防治等方面内容,对岩爆灾害进行全面的论述。通过研究发现,目前的研究取得了很多成果,但在解释岩爆机理和防治岩爆方面存在一定的缺陷,需要进一步的与新理论、新方法结合,才能真正的解决岩爆灾害的难题。
With the increase of mining depth, the rockburst hazards has become increasingly prominent. In order to understand the rock burst, and control it in the practical engineering to ensure the safety and efficiency of deep mining, through the existing research results, focused on the research trends of the rock burst disaster mechanism and the prevention countermeasures. Through the summary of the different kinds of rockburst mechanism,the intensity and prediction criterion of rockburst, the prediction of rock burst and the prevention of rock burst and other aspects of rock burst, comprehensive discussed on the rockburst disaster. Through the study, the present study has made many achievements, but in the interpretation of the rockburst mechanism and the prevention of rock burst has some defects. Need to combine with the new theories, new methods to solve the difficult problem of rock burst disaster. .
李墨潇、岳晓光、章光、赵顺利
矿山压力、矿山支护矿山安全、矿山劳动保护矿山开采
岩爆深部开采灾害机理预测防治
Rock burstDeep miningDisaster mechanismPredictionPrevention
李墨潇,岳晓光,章光,赵顺利.深部开采岩爆灾害机理及防治对策[EB/OL].(2015-05-20)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201505-270.点此复制
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