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多取代α,β-不饱和酮的合成研究

Synthesis Study of Multi-Substituted α,β-Unsaturated Ketone

中文摘要英文摘要

α,β-不饱和酮具有不饱和键、羰基及其α-位等多个反应位点,可以发生1,4-共轭加成、Aldol以及羰基相关的不同反应,是有机化学反应中应用潜力巨大的合成砌块。目前制备β-单取代或双甲基取代烯酮的方法较多,然而制备β位具有两个不同取代基的多官能团化的α,β-不饱和酮的方法却非常有限。本文描述了从廉价易得的原料出发分别经炔基乙酰化、炔酮1,4-共轭加成和保护基脱除三步反应以及经烯丙位选择性氧化的两条不同的路线合成β位甲基和羟甲基取代的α,β-不饱和酮化合物5。

α, β-Unsaturated ketonespossessmultiple reaction sites, including carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds, carbonyl and its α-position. Because they can undergo 1,4-conjugate addition, carbonyl related reactions, andAldol reaction, α, β-unsaturated ketones are thus potentialuseful building blocks in synthetic chemistrywith broad range of applications. The preparation of βmonoor dimethyl-substituted ketones is well established, however, the methods for that of multi-substitued α, β-unsaturated ketones remain scarce. Herein, we report two methods for the preparation of β-methyl and β-hydroxymethyl substitued enone 5 from cheap starting materials : 1) a sequence of alkyne acetylation, 1,4-conjugate addition of alkynone, andprotectinggroup removal; 2) selective allylic oxidation of dimethyl-substitued enone.

熊杨

有机化学工业

αβ-不饱和酮烯丙位氧化14-共轭加成

α β - unsaturated ketoneallylic oxidation14-conjugate addition

熊杨.多取代α,β-不饱和酮的合成研究[EB/OL].(2017-04-20)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201704-220.点此复制

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