流量预测精度对控制效果的影响
Study on Effect of Flow Predicting Error on Traffic Control Performance
为说明流量预测算法对交通控制的实际影响,进而提出交通控制对预测算法的精度要求,本文根据青岛市江西路实地数据,分析线性预测算法的预测精度,研究预测精度对交叉口流量比、周期的影响,进而分析预测精度对交通控制效果的影响。从分析中得出,对数据的平滑处理可以增加预测精度,减少对控制参数影响。最终结果显示线性流量预测算法产生误差为10%,而对延误及通行能力的影响则在5%以内。说明线性预测算法在实际信号配时方案中具有可行性,从而简化系统的复杂性,提高运行效率。
this paper studies the effect of flow predicting error on traffic control performance to present the precision demand to flow predicting model. According to data of Jiangxi Road in Qingdao city, this paper analyses the predicting precision of conventional linear predicting model. Basic to flow predicting model’s effect on flow rate and cycle length, this paper evaluates the effect on traffic control performance including delay and capacity. The result root in analyses shows data smoothing method can reduce predicting error and lessen the effect on control performance. Meanwhile when the error of the linear predicting model is 10%, the effect on delay and capacity is less than 5%, which shows conventional linear model is feasible in practical signal timing and can simplify the complexity of system to improve performance efficiency.
李凤、汪健、王殿海
公路运输工程
交通控制,流量预测,预测误差,控制效果
traffic control flow predicting predicting error control performance
李凤,汪健,王殿海.流量预测精度对控制效果的影响[EB/OL].(2008-08-01)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200808-17.点此复制
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