一种合成脂肪族取代的1,2,3-三氮唑类化合物的新方法
New Method for the Synthesis of Aliphatic-Substituted 1,2,3-Triazole Compounds
随着1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物在医药、农药、材料等领域的广泛应用,其合成引起了广大研究者的关注。但是对1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物官能团的变换还很少有人研究。本文通过碱和一价铜作为催化剂,将N1位为磺酰基的1,2,3-三氮唑"一锅两步"转化为N1位为苄基、取代苄基、烷基或卤代烷基的1,2,3-三氮唑衍生物。该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单、选择性好、催化剂用量较小等特点。同时,我们根据捕捉到的反应中间体对反应机理进行了推测。
1,2,3-Trizaole derivatives have been widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticide, and materials. Thus, much attention have been paid to the synthesis of various 1,2,3-trizaole derivatives. However, the function group transformation of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives was less studied. In this manuscript, in the presence of base and copper salt as the catalysts, the sulfonyl group of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives could be transformed to other function groups in a "one-pot two-steps" manner, including benzyl, substituted benzyl, halide substituted alkyl or alkyl groups. This me-thod exhibited mild reaction conditions, simple operation, good selectivity and low catalyst loading. Meanwhile, based the captured reaction intermediate, the reaction mechanism also was proposed.
唐浩鑫、郭海明、谢明胜、渠桂荣、郭真、张一铭
化学制药化学工业有机化学工业
有机化学123-三氮唑官能团变换脂肪族取代一锅两步
Organic Chemistry123-TriazoleFunction group transformationAliphatic substitutedOne-pot two-steps
唐浩鑫,郭海明,谢明胜,渠桂荣,郭真,张一铭.一种合成脂肪族取代的1,2,3-三氮唑类化合物的新方法[EB/OL].(2015-06-03)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201506-59.点此复制
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