菩提树传粉小蜂的形态学及其性比特征研究
Morphological and sex ratio characteristic of Ficus religiosa L.
本研究首次在福州地区观察到菩提树传粉小蜂Platyscapa quadraticeps(Mayr),并对其进行了形态学描述,未发现非传粉小蜂。传粉小蜂的性比为0.10±0.06,与其它雌雄同株的小果型榕树比较,其性比极度偏雌,可能是由于传粉小蜂建群时间短,蜂少果多,单果内繁殖母本数量少,局域配偶竞争强度高所致。
he pollinator wasps of F. religiosa, Platyscapa quadraticeps (Mayr) whose morphological characters have been described, was observed in Fuzhou area for the first time, but did not find its non-pollinating wasps. The sex ratio of pollinating fig wasps was 0.10±0.06. Compared with other small fruit type monoecious Ficus trees, the sex ratio showed extremely female-biased sex ratio. This may be attribute to the short time of foundress wasps distribution, resulting in enough figs but insufficient female wasps in generall, especially insufficient female wasps in per fig, which further resulting in high intense local mate competition.
杨升、许毅真、曾铃铃、陈友铃
植物学昆虫学
传粉小蜂形态学性比
pollinator wasps morphological sex ratio
杨升,许毅真,曾铃铃,陈友铃.菩提树传粉小蜂的形态学及其性比特征研究[EB/OL].(2015-12-08)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201512-402.点此复制
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