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普适容错量子计算中的混合魔态提纯

Hybrid magic state distillation for universal fault-tolerant quantum computation

中文摘要英文摘要

利用魔态作为辅助,稳定子操作能够完成普适的容错量子计算。然而魔态的制备不可避免要使用非容错的操作,因此将在量子计算过程中引入噪声,进而导致计算的错误发生。目前,解决这一问题的最有效的方法是魔态提纯。基于之前提出的一些魔态提纯方案,本文提出了一种混合提纯方案。该方案通过将四比特提纯方案与五比特提纯方案最优组合,利用了各自方案的优势的同时,又解决了不同方案存在的缺陷。混合方案的提纯区域攘括了四比特与五比特方案的提纯区域,同时极大减少了量子比特资源的消耗。此外,我们在核磁共振系统中,实验验证了四比特魔态提纯方案。

set of stabilizer operations augmented by some special initialstates known as ``magic states", gives the possibility of universalfault-tolerant quantum computation. However, magic state preparationinevitably involves fault-untolerant operations that introducenoise. The most common method to eliminate the noise ismagic state distillation (MSD) by stabilizer operations. Here wepropose a hybrid MSD protocol by connecting a four-qubit $H$-typeMSD with a five-qubit $T$-type MSD to overcome the disadvantages ofthe previous MSD protocols. The hybrid MSD protocol furtherintegrates distillable ranges of different exisiting MSD protocols,and provides considerable improvement in qubit resource consumptionfor almost all of the distillable region. Moreover, weexperimentally demonstrate the four-qubit $H$-type MSD protocolusing nuclear magnetic resonance technology.

郑文强、李兆凯、Zhang Jingfu、Dieter Suter、杜江峰、李俊、於亚飞、周先意、潘健、彭新华

计算技术、计算机技术

容错量子计算魔态魔态提纯核磁共振

Fault-tolerant quantum computation Magic state Magic state distillation Nuclear magnetic resonance

郑文强,李兆凯,Zhang Jingfu,Dieter Suter,杜江峰,李俊,於亚飞,周先意,潘健,彭新华.普适容错量子计算中的混合魔态提纯[EB/OL].(2014-09-24)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201409-315.点此复制

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