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面孔识别能力的个体差异-一个眼动研究

Individual differences of facial recognition ability: An eye movement study

中文摘要英文摘要

虽然绝大多数成年人都是面孔加工专家,但是他们的面孔识别能力存在巨大的差异。然而,很少有研究关注这种个体差异。本研究采用标准"old/new"再认范式探究面孔识别能力与眼动模式的关系。结果显示:不论在面孔学习还是再认阶段,面孔识别能力与眼睛区域的注视点个数和时间存在显著性负相关。面孔识别能力的个体差异,不仅发生在视觉编码阶段,也发生在信息提取阶段。这些结果表明,较强的面孔识别能力可能较少受到眼睛部位信息的干扰

lthough the overwhelming majority of adults are face processing experts, on face processing ability there are still widely difference between them. However, few studies focused on individual difference. The present study explored the relationship between the facial recognition ability and eye movements using a standard old/new recognition task. The results showed: There was significant negative correlation between face recognition ability and fixation duration and number in Eye area. The negative correlation could be found in both learning and recognition phases. All these implicated facial recognition ability difference not only occurred in visual encoding stage, also occurred in extraction stage. These findings suggest that the stronger facial recognition ability is affected by less interference of eyes part.In this paper

孙宇浩、葛列众、肖乃奇、杨杰、王哲

生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术

面孔识别能力眼动信息编码信息提取

face recognition abilityeye movementsinformation codinginformation extraction

孙宇浩,葛列众,肖乃奇,杨杰,王哲.面孔识别能力的个体差异-一个眼动研究[EB/OL].(2012-09-29)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201209-338.点此复制

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